Keyword: undefined
The keyword undefined
is a special value in JavaScript that represents the absence of a value. It is often used to indicate that a variable has not been assigned a value yet.
For example, the following code will log the value undefined
to the console:
“`javascript
console.log(undefined);
“`
The undefined
value is also used to indicate that an object property does not exist.
For example, the following code will log the value undefined
to the console:
“`javascript
console.log(object.property);
“`
The undefined
value is different from the null
value. The null
value is a special value that represents the intentional absence of a value. The undefined
value, on the other hand, represents the absence of a value due to oversight.
How to use the undefined keyword
The undefined
keyword can be used in a variety of ways.
- To indicate that a variable has not been assigned a value yet.
- To indicate that an object property does not exist.
- To check if a variable is undefined.
The following code shows how to use the undefined
keyword to indicate that a variable has not been assigned a value yet:
“`javascript
let variable;
console.log(variable); // undefined
“`
The following code shows how to use the undefined
keyword to indicate that an object property does not exist:
“`javascript
const object = {};
console.log(object.property); // undefined
“`
The following code shows how to use the undefined
keyword to check if a variable is undefined:
“`javascript
if (variable === undefined) {
// do something
}
“`
Conclusion
The undefined
keyword is a useful tool for working with JavaScript. It can be used to indicate that a variable has not been assigned a value yet, to indicate that an object property does not exist, or to check if a variable is undefined.